Colon Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
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Overview
Colon cancer or colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum. They often occur as benign growths called precancerous polyps. When detected early through screening, the survival rate increased to 90%. For more information, visit Dr. Debjoy Sau, a well-known colon cancer surgeon in Kolkata
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer symptoms may not appear initially. As it progresses, common signs include:
Fatigue and weakness
Blood in the stool (bright red or dark)
Persistent changes in bowel habits
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Unexplained weight loss
A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
Bloating, fullness, or cramps
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Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of colon cancer is unknown, but several factors can increase your risk. These include:
Age, especially after 50
Family history of colorectal cancer
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Exposure to high-energy radiation
Lynch syndrome
Adenomatous polyposis
Sedentary lifestyle
Smoking and excessive alcohol
Chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
A diet, low in fibre and high in red meat or processed meats
Excess weight
Pollution
Evaluation
If you experience any persistent symptoms mentioned above, consult Dr. Debjoy Sau. As a qualified colon cancer doctor in kolkata, he suggests a combination of tests:
Colonoscopy and digital rectal exam
DNA stool test for hidden blood
CECT abdomen and chest
Imaging tests, such as CT scans, to identify spread
Blood tests, including checking for anaemia or tumour markers like CEA and Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
Biopsy and sigmoidoscopy
Management
A proper stomach cancer diagnosis is vital for effective treatment. Doctors may prescribe:
Surgical resection (Polypectomy, Endoscopic mucosal resection, Laparoscopic surgery)
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy
Lifestyle changes (healthy diet and exercise)
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
Are polyps always cancerous?
Most polyps are benign, but some can become cancerous. Regular removal prevents cancer development.
Can young people get colon cancer?
Yes, cases under age 50 are rising. Early screening is crucial if you notice any symptoms in you or any family member.
Is colon cancer curable?
Colon cancer is highly treatable, especially when detected early. Early-stage cancers often have a high cure rate.
Is colonoscopy painful?
No, you’re sedated during the procedure. Most people experience minimal discomfort afterwards.
How can I prepare for a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy requires bowel preparation to clean the colon. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on diet and medications to take before the procedure.