Overview
The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach. It’s a crucial organ that helps in swallowing. However, various esophagus diseases can disrupt this process and cause discomfort and complications. If you experience persistent esophagus problems like chest pain, acid reflux, heartburn or difficulty swallowing, consult Dr. Debjoy Sau, a renowned Esophagus disease doctor in Kolkata.
Types of Esophagus Diseases
Achalasia Cardia
This condition makes the esophagus muscles unable to relax, causing difficulty swallowing.
Corrosive Stricture
Scarring due to swallowing corrosive substances like lye can narrow the esophagus.
Duplication Cyst of Esophagus
A rare congenital condition where a sac forms alongside the esophagus.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
An allergic reaction causes inflammation of the esophagus lining.
Esophageal Cancer
An abnormal growth of cells in the esophagus lining, associated with smoking or alcohol.
Esophageal Leiomyoma
A benign tumour that arises from the muscle layer of the esophagus.
Esophageal Stricture
Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring, inflammation, or tumours.
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation.
Granular Cell Tumour of Esophagus
A slow-growing tumour that develops from nerve cells in the esophagus.
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
What are the warning signs of esophageal problems?
Persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and food getting stuck are common signs that require immediate medical attention.
Can esophageal problems cause weight loss?
Yes, difficulty swallowing can lead to weight loss due to reduced food intake.
Is GERD a serious condition?
Untreated GERD can lead to complications like Barrett’s esophagus. Early treatment prevents serious complications.
What tests are done for esophagus diseases?
Common tests include endoscopy, barium swallow X-ray, and esophageal manometry to measure muscle function.
What is the long-term outlook for people with esophageal diseases?
With proper esophagus disease treatment, many people with esophageal diseases can lead normal, healthy lives in Kolkata.