Esophageal Duplication Cyst Treatment in Kolkata
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Overview
An esophageal duplication cyst is a rare birth condition where an extra mass or an abnormal cyst develops alongside the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This mass accumulation or cysts are typically fluid-filled and lined with tissues similar to the esophageal lining.
Most commonly diagnosed in children but may remain unnoticed until adulthood. While benign, these cysts can cause discomfort, breathing and swallowing issues if left untreated.
Esophageal Duplication Cyst Symptoms
Regurgitation
Recurring chest infections
Frequent vomiting or blood with vomiting
Heartburn or acid reflux
Weight loss in some cases
Persistent cough
Wheezing
Respiratory problems (in infants)
Causes and Risk Factors
Esophageal duplication cysts develop during early pregnancy when the esophagus or digestive tract develops. While the exact cause remains unclear, genetic predisposition may play a role. The condition affects both children and adults, though it’s primarily discovered in childhood.
Complications
Without proper care and treatment, these cysts can lead to:
Compression of the airway or esophagus
Infection or abscess formation
Rarely, malignant transformation
Bleeding complications
Pressure on nearby organs
Difficulty eating and drinking
Growth problems in children
Rare cases of cyst rupture
Evaluation
Esophagram
Barium swallow
Esophageal duplication cyst radiology (CT scans, T1 & T2 MRIs, ultrasound)
Endoscopy
Fluoroscopy
Treatment & Management
Esophageal duplication cyst removal is the standard treatment. Surgery options include:
Minimally invasive techniques
Traditional open surgery when needed
Thoracoscopic approach for suitable cases
If you’re seeking esophageal duplication cyst surgery in Kolkata, consult Dr. Debjoy Sau, a cyst specialist doctor in Kolkata, for expert care.
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
Are esophageal duplication cysts cancerous?
Usually benign, but regular monitoring is important. Atypical cases show malignant changes.
Can adults develop these cysts suddenly?
No, they’re present from birth, but symptoms may appear later in life.
Is there any medication to treat esophageal duplication cysts?
No, medication is not effective in treating esophageal duplication cysts. Surgery is the only curative treatment.
Is the surgery risky?
Modern techniques make it safe, with high success rates when performed by experienced surgeons.
Will the cyst come back after removal?
Recurrence is very rare after complete surgical removal.