Esophageal Leiomyoma Treatment in Kolkata
Home > Esophagus Diseases > Esophageal Leiomyoma
Overview
An esophageal leiomyoma is a benign tumor that forms in the smooth muscle layer of the esophagus. This benign tumor of the esophagus is typically slow-growing and often asymptomatic. While these mass growths rarely turn malignant, they can sometimes cause discomfort or difficulty swallowing, especially if they grow larger.
Esophageal Leiomyoma Symptoms
Most people with esophageal leiomyoma experience:
Difficulty swallowing and heartburn
Chest discomfort or pain unrelated to heart issues
Rarely, regurgitation or cough
A feeling of food getting stuck
Book An Appointment
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause remains unclear, but research shows esophageal leiomyoma is:
More common in adults aged 30-50
Equal occurrence in men and women
No known genetic link
No lifestyle-related risk factors identified
Book An Appointment
Evaluation
Diagnosis involves a combination of:
Barium swallow test
Endoscopy
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
CT and MRI scans
Management
For small and asymptomatic leiomyomas, observation may be sufficient. Regular follow-ups ensure the tumor isn’t growing or causing problems. In symptomatic cases, esophagus leiomyoma treatment involves surgical removal. An esophageal cancer doctor in Kolkata may perform:
Minimally invasive surgery (thoracoscopic or laparoscopic)
Open surgery
Dr. Debjoy Sau, a specialist in esophageal cancer treatment in Kolkata, performs minimally invasive procedures with faster recovery times.
FAQs
Know Your Answers
How is leiomyoma different from esophageal cancer?
Leiomyomas are benign tumors, while esophageal cancer is malignant and spreads.
Is surgery always necessary for treatment?
No, small, asymptomatic tumors may only need monitoring.
Can esophageal leiomyoma become cancerous?
Very rarely. These tumors are typically benign and have an extremely low risk of becoming malignant.
What are the complications of esophageal leiomyoma?
The most common complication of esophageal leiomyoma is difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). In rare cases, a large tumor may cause bleeding or perforation of the esophagus. If you are experiencing any symptoms that suggest you may have an esophageal leiomyoma, please visit a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Will I need regular follow-up after treatment?
Yes, annual follow-ups are recommended to monitor for any changes or recurrence.