Overview
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It can range from an illness lasting a few weeks to a lifelong illness (chronic liver disease) that damages the liver. Unlike hepatitis B, there’s no chronic carrier state for HCV. With early diagnosis and expert care from a hepatitis C doctor in Kolkata, it is manageable.
Symptoms of Hepatitis C
Most people don’t show symptoms immediately. If you suspect hepatitis C, watch for symptoms, which include:
Fatigue or feeling very tired
Joint pain
Cases of feet swelling, ascites
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Stomach pain
Dark urine
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Causes and Risk Factors
Hepatitis C spreads primarily through contact with infected blood. Key risk factors include:
Sharing needles or syringes (e.g., injecting drug use)
Exposure to infected blood (e.g., through medical procedures before overall HCV testing)
Unsafe tattoos or piercings using unsterilised equipment
Mother-to-child transmission during birth (less common than with hepatitis B)
Healthcare settings with improper sterilisation
High-risk sexual practices (unprotected sex with multiple partners)
Long-term hemodialysis
Accidental needle sticks (healthcare workers)
Evaluation
Your doctor will recommend a hepatitis C test to:
Antibody hepatitis C blood tests
RNA tests/Nucleic acid test to confirm active infection
Liver function tests
Fibroscan to check liver health
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Prevention
The hepatitis C vaccine is the most effective prevention method. Other steps include:
Avoid sharing personal items (e.g., needles or syringes)
Use sterile medical equipment
Practice safe sex and hygiene
Screen blood before transfusion
Get tested if at risk
Management
Hepatitis C treatment plans vary based on the virus’s genotype, liver condition, and patient history. For expert care, consult a hepatitis C treatment doctor in Kolkata who is experienced in managing chronic Hepatitis C cases.
Direct-acting antiviral medications for chronic hepatitis C, which have a 95% cure rate
8-12 week antiviral drugs treatment courses
Lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol
Liver health management
Healthy diet
FAQs
Know Your Answers
Can Hepatitis C clear on its own?
Yes. Hepatitis C can be cured on its own, depending on the severity of the infection. About 15-25% of people with acute hepatitis C naturally clear the virus within 6 months. However, chronic hepatitis C cases require treatment for a complete cure.
How long does treatment take?
Modern treatments typically last 8-12 weeks, with excellent cure rates.
Is there a vaccine for Hepatitis C?
Currently, the hepatitis C vaccine is not available, which makes prevention critical through safe practices.
Can Hepatitis C come back after treatment?
While the virus is curable, reinfection is possible with repeated exposure.
Can I live a normal life with Hepatitis C?
Yes, with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, most people maintain normal, healthy lives.