Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment in Kolkata
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Overview
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that affects the digestive tract and causes inflammation. These conditions affect digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall health.
For more information, consult Dr. Debjoy Sau, an IBD specialist in Kolkata. He will help you manage the condition and prevent complications.
Types of IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease can present itself in various forms:
Crohn's disease
Can affect and inflame any part of the digestive tract, from mouth to anus, often in patches. It involves deeper layers of the bowel wall. However, it most commonly targets the small intestine and colon.
Ulcerative colitis
Limited to the colon and rectum, causing continuous inflammation of the innermost lining.
Symptoms of IBD
Common inflammatory bowel syndrome symptoms include:
Fatigue and weakness
Blood in the stool (bright red or dark)
Persistent changes in bowel habits
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Unexplained weight loss
A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
Bloating, fullness, or cramps
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Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause remains unknown, these factors play a role:
Family history of IBD
Stress or infections that can trigger the disease
Immune system disorder
Environmental triggers
Smoking and diet issue
Age (usually starts before 30)
Evaluation
Dr. Debjoy Sau, a well-known inflammatory bowel disease specialist in Kolkata, may recommend:
Blood tests to check inflammation levels
Stool tests
Colonoscopy
X-rays, CT scans or MRI
Capsule endoscopy
Ultrasound
Management
There is no cure for IBD; however, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. These may include:
Anti-inflammatory medications
Immune system suppressors
Antibiotics when needed
Dietary changes
Regular exercise
Stress management
Surgery, in severe cases
Need expert care? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Debjoy Sau, Kolkata’s one of the leading gastroenterology doctors.
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
Can IBD be cured completely?
No cure exists, but proper treatment helps manage symptoms and maintain remission effectively.
How is IBD different from IBS?
IBD causes visible inflammation and tissue damage, while IBS doesn’t damage the intestines.
Which foods trigger IBD symptoms?
Spicy, fatty, and processed foods often worsen symptoms.
Does IBD increase cancer risk?
Ulcerative colitis can slightly increase the risk of colon cancer with long-term inflammation.
Can I have a normal life with IBD?
Many people with IBD lead active and fulfilling lives with proper treatment and management.