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Liver Cirrhosis Treatment in Kolkata

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Overview

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, which can disrupt liver function. This condition often develops after years of liver damage. Over time, cirrhosis can cause the liver to stop working effectively, causing life-threatening complications.
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Liver Cirrhosis Overview

Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis

The early stages of liver cirrhosis may not show noticeable symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a liver cirrhosis doctor in Kolkata for an accurate diagnosis. However, as the condition progresses, several symptoms may appear, including:
Fatigue or feeling very tired

Fatigue and weakness

Jaundice

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Cases of feet swelling

Swelling in legs

Easy bruising or bleeding

Easy bruising or bleeding

Loss of appetite

Loss of appetite

Weight loss

Weight loss

Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting

Fluid accumulation

Fluid accumulation in the abdomen

Confusion

Mental confusion

Itchy skin

Itchy skin

Confusion

Mental confusion

Itchy skin

Itchy skin

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to liver cirrhosis, including:
Chronic alcohol abuse
Hepatitis B, C, and D infections can cause inflammation and scarring of the liver
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Autoimmune liver diseases
Genetic disorders like hemochromatosis or Wilson’s disease
Bile duct diseases can impede bile flow, leading to liver damage

Evaluation

To diagnose liver cirrhosis, doctors may recommend various tests, including:
Physical examination
Physical examination
Liver cirrhosis blood tests
Liver cirrhosis blood tests to check liver function
Evaluate liver damage
Imaging tests to evaluate liver damage
Liver biopsy
Liver biopsy in some cases to confirm cirrhosis
FibroScan
FibroScan to measure liver stiffness

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Liver Cirrhosis Prevention

Prevention

The liver cirrhosis vaccine is the most effective prevention method. Other steps include:

Limit alcohol consumption

Maintain healthy weight

Practice safe sex

Avoid sharing needles

Regular exercise

Get vaccinated against hepatitis

Balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

Management

Medications to control symptoms (e.g., diuretics for ascites)

Dietary modifications to support liver health, such as avoiding alcohol and high-salt foods

Regular monitoring and balanced diet

Management of complications

Lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol

Portal hypertension treatment

Liver transplant in severe cases

Weight management

Liver Cirrhosis Management

FAQs

Know Your Answers

Is liver cirrhosis contagious?

Liver cirrhosis itself is not contagious. However, some underlying causes, like hepatitis B and C, can be spread through bodily fluids. Visit a liver cirrhosis doctor in Kolkata if you’re suspect of liver cirrhosis.

Can liver cirrhosis be reversed?

In the early stages, some types of liver cirrhosis may improve with treatment. However, established scarring cannot be reversed.

How long can someone live with cirrhosis?

Life expectancy varies greatly depending on cause, stage, and treatment adherence. Early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes.

What foods should cirrhosis patients avoid?

Limit salt, processed foods, and red meat. Avoid alcohol completely. Follow a low-sodium diet.

What are the warning signs of worsening cirrhosis?

If you experience increased confusion, severe abdominal pain, dark urine, or vomiting blood, consult a liver cirrhosis treatment doctor in Kolkata immediately for fast medical attention.