Overview
A liver tumor refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the liver, which can be either benign or malignant. While benign tumors are usually harmless, malignant tumors can be life-threatening. If you notice unexplained symptoms or have a family history of liver conditions, consulting a liver tumor doctor in Kolkata is essential for an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
Types of Liver Tumor
Benign
Benign liver tumors are non-cancerous and generally don’t spread but can cause symptoms if they grow large.
Hemangioma
A cluster of blood vessels that produce a tumor.
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
A non-cancerous tumor developed from liver cells and bile ducts.
Liver Adenoma
A rare tumor formed from liver cells.
Malignant
These cancerous tumors can spread to other organs, making early detection crucial.
Symptoms of Liver Tumor
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a liver tumor doctor in Kolkata for an accurate diagnosis. However, as the condition progresses, several symptoms may appear, including:
Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
Diabetes and Obesity
Exposure to certain toxins, such as aflatoxin
Genetic disorders like Wilson’s disease
Hemochromatosis
Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking
Family history of liver cancer
Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking
Family history of liver cancer
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can contribute to liver tumor, including:
Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
Diabetes and Obesity
Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Genetic disorders like Wilson’s disease
Hemochromatosis
Heavy alcohol consumption and smoking
Family history of liver cancer
Exposure to certain toxins, such as aflatoxin (a mold found in contaminated food)
Hepatocellular carcinoma, often associated with raised Alpha-fetoprotein levels
Evaluation
Modern liver tumor detection approaches include:
Blood tests to check for liver function and tumor markers
Ultrasound imaging
CT scans, MRIs
Liver biopsy when needed
Preventions
Reduce your risk through:
Regular exercise
Healthy diet lifestyle management
Limited alcohol use
Hepatitis B vaccination
Regular check-ups
Management
Surgery to remove the tumor
Radiofrequency ablation
Percutaneous ethanol injection
Radiation therapy and targeted therapy
Cryoablation, Chemotherapy, Embolization
Transarterial embolization (TAE) and Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)
Liver transplant in case of advanced cancer
Medications for symptom management
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
Are liver tumors painful?
Not always. Early-stage liver tumors often cause no pain, making regular check-ups necessary for early detection. Consult a specialized liver tumor doctor in Kolkata earliest for prompt medical assistance.
Can liver tumors spread to other organs?
Yes, malignant liver tumors can spread to other parts of the body, which is why early detection is critical.
Can liver tumors come back after treatment?
Possible. Regular monitoring is essential as tumors can recur, making follow-up care crucial.
What are the different stages of liver cancer?
Liver cancer is typically staged from 1 to 4, with stage 1 being the earliest and stage 4 being the metastatic.
How often should I get liver check-ups?
Usually, annual check-ups are recommended. But if you have risk factors or a family history of liver tumors, we recommend frequent visits.