Lymphoma Cancer Treatment in Kolkata
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Overview
Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, a vital part of the immune system. It primarily involves lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland, and bone marrow. Lymphoma develops when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infection, grow abnormally and spread uncontrollably.
Types of Lymphoma
There are two main types:
Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin lymphoma, which involves specific Reed-Sternberg cells
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a diverse group of cancers.
Lymphoma Symptoms
Common symptoms of lymphoma include:
Shortness of breath or chest pain
Itchy skin
Painless swelling of lymph nodes
Unexplained weight loss
Fever and night sweats
Persistent fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Frequent infections
Note: It’s important to note that other conditions can also cause these symptoms. If you experience these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately for lymphoma treatment in Kolkata for timely evaluation.
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Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of lymphoma isn’t fully understood, certain factors increase the risk:
Weakened immune system from conditions like HIV/AIDS or organ transplants
Certain viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)
Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
Exposure to certain herbicides or chemicals
Family history of lymphoma
Lymphoma is more common in individuals over 60
Evaluation
A detailed evaluation helps determine the lymphoma stage(I-IV) and guide personalized treatment.
Check enlarged lymph nodes
Prescribe blood tests
Recommend imaging (X-rays, Endoscopic ultrasound)
Perform lymph node biopsy
Management
Dr. Debjoy Sau, a leading specialist for lymphoma treatment in Kolkata, suggests modern approaches depending on the stages, which may include:
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Radiation
Stem cell transplant
Targeted therapy
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
What's the lymphoma cure rate?
Many lymphomas are curable, with 70-90% success rates depending on type and stage.
Who is at the highest risk for lymphoma?
Individuals with weak immune systems, certain infections, or a family history are at higher risk.
Is stage 4 lymphoma curable?
Yes, even stage 4 lymphoma can be curable in some cases, especially with advancements in treatment. However, the prognosis for stage 4 lymphoma is generally less favorable than for earlier stages.
How to manage lymphoma fatigue?
Regular rest, proper nutrition, and gentle exercise help cure treatment-related tiredness.
What foods should patients avoid?
Patients should avoid raw foods and unpasteurized products during treatment to prevent infections.