Neuroendocrine Tumor Treatment in Kolkata
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Overview
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a rare type of cancer that develops from specialized cells within the body’s neuroendocrine system. These cells act like a bridge between the nervous system and the hormone system. They can produce hormones in response to nerve signals and also send signals to other cells. Though often slow-growing, some NETs can be aggressive.
NETs can occur anywhere in the body, but they are most commonly found in the:
Gastrointestinal tract (including the stomach, intestines, and appendix)
Lungs and Pancreas
Types of Neuroendocrine tumor
Neuroendocrine tumors are classified based on their location and behavior:
Carcinoid tumors
These are slow-growing NETs that often originate in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs.
Islet cell tumors
These NETs occur in the pancreas and can secrete hormones that affect blood sugar levels.
Pheochromocytomas
These NETs develop in the adrenal glands and produce hormones that can cause high blood pressure and sweating.
Symptoms of Neuroendocrine Tumor
Persistent diarrhea or constipation
Abnormal abdominal pain or cramping
Bloating and Digestive problems
Unexplained weight loss
Skin flushing or redness of the face
Wheezing or shortness of breath
Unusual fatigue or weakness
Rapid heartbeat
Note: It’s important to note that other conditions can also cause these symptoms. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a neuroendocrine tumor treatment doctor in Kolkata for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes and Risk Factors
The most common triggers include:
Genetic mutations or inherited conditions
Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract
Exposure to toxins or a history of other cancers
Family history of NETs
Age (typically above 50)
Smoking (particularly for lung NETs)
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Evaluation
Visit a doctor for neuroendocrine tumor treatment in Kolkata for an expert diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
Neuroendocrine tumor radiology: X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans
Biopsy to confirm tumor type
Blood and urine tests to detect abnormal hormone levels
Management
Neuroendocrine tumor treatment focuses on three key areas:
Targeted therapy
Hormone therapy
Radiation therapy
Embolization
Medications
Lifestyle modifications
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FAQs
Know Your Answers
Is a neuroendocrine tumor always cancer?
Not all NETs are cancerous – some are benign and grow slowly without spreading.
Are neuroendocrine tumors curable?
Yes, early-stage tumors often respond well to treatment, including surgery or targeted therapies.
Is surgery always necessary for neuroendocrine tumors?
Surgery is often considered for localized tumors, but it may not be suitable for all cases. The decision depends on various factors, including the tumor’s location, size, and overall health of the patient.
Can stress cause neuroendocrine tumors?
While stress itself doesn’t directly cause NETs, chronic stress can impact the body’s hormone levels, which may indirectly influence tumor growth in susceptible individuals.
How often to be screened for NETs?
Screening frequency depends on risk factors and family history. Discuss with your doctor for personalized recommendations.